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Flood control management system for reservoirs

机译:水库防洪管理系统

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摘要

Flood disaster is one of the most damaging natural disasters in China, with annual average losses more than 200 billion yuan in recent years. After 1995 floods in the Liaohe River and 1998 floods in the Yangtze River, the governments from national to local have realized that the flood control operation of reservoirs can play a major role in alleviating flood losses but there are some problems in flood control management for reservoirs. Most of the existing flood control management systems for reservoir were established for special purposes and are lack of data share and communication with governments, it is very difficult for decision-making departments to get real-time information in short time. Thus, a national programming about flood control management system for reservoirs is presented. The paper is a summary of the outcome of national programming about the flood control management system for reservoirs in China. The background, objectives, main challenges and main contents of the programming are introduced. The main focus is on the issues of the software integration flood control management system for reservoirs. Emphasis is concentrated on the flowchart design of the system and its core components. The current system can be applied to a river control center or a single reservoir because of using the national standard databases and easily integrated into the national flood control system in the future. An application system is briefly introduced in order to understand the system.
机译:洪灾是中国最具破坏力的自然灾害之一,近年来年平均损失超过2000亿元。在1995年的辽河洪水和1998年的长江洪水之后,各国政府到地方政府都意识到水库的防洪行动可以在减轻水灾损失方面发挥主要作用,但是水库的防洪管理存在一些问题。 。现有的大多数水库防洪管理系统都是为特殊目的而建立的,缺乏数据共享和与政府的沟通,决策部门很难在短时间内获得实时信息。因此,提出了关于水库防洪管理系统的国家计划。本文是对中国水库防洪管理系统国家规划成果的总结。介绍了编程的背景,目标,主要挑战和主要内容。主要重点是水库软件集成防洪管理系统的问题。重点集中在系统及其核心组件的流程图设计上。由于使用国家标准数据库,因此当前的系统可以应用于河流控制中心或单个水库,并且将来可以轻松地集成到国家洪水控制系统中。简要介绍了一个应用程序系统以了解该系统。

著录项

  • 作者

    Cheng, C; Chau, KW;

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  • 年度 2004
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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